The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a crucial component of the knee joint, providing rotational stability. When a forceful twist or hyperextension injures the ACL, it can lead to significant instability, pain, and difficulty participating in activities. Fortunately, with an ACL tear surgery at Kailash Hospital, you can restore knee stability and function and return to an active lifestyle.
A torn ACL cannot be effectively repaired by stitching it back together. ACL tear surgery, also known as ACL reconstruction, involves replacing the damaged ligament with a graft, a piece of tissue used to create a new ligament within the knee. The selection of graft material is influenced by various factors, including the patient's age, anatomy, and activity level. The three common grafts used by our surgeons are:
ACL reconstruction surgery is typically performed arthroscopically, a minimally invasive approach using a small camera inserted into the knee joint. The procedure includes:
Following surgery, our acl orthopedic surgeons will bandage your knee and place it in a brace for stability. Physical therapy is crucial for regaining flexibility, strength and range of motion in the knee.
ACL surgery recovery is a gradual process, with significant pain relief often experienced within days. Routine work like attending office within 6 weeks but regaining full function can take months depending on the injury severity and your commitment to rehabilitation. Those who have undergone ACL repair surgery often regain the ability to participate in sports and other activities within 6–12 months.
After the surgery, our doctor will prescribe pain-relief medications. Exercises during the initial 7–10 days will focus on assisting the individual in straightening their leg. Applying ice to the joint regularly can help alleviate swelling and pain.
Our doctor will evaluate your capacity to bear weight on the injured limb and might suggest using crutches or wearing a knee brace. Individuals may resume light activities like walking and climbing stairs before swelling subsides and full strength is restored. Post operation exercises have a big role.
ACL tear surgery offers a multitude of benefits for anyone experiencing knee instability and dysfunction due to a torn ligament. These advantages include:
ACL tear surgery is a safe procedure and the associated complications are rare. Some potential complications of the surgery include -
Adhering to postoperative rehabilitation ensures a quick return to daily activities.
It's important to distinguish ACL reconstruction from ACL repair. ACL repair involves stitching the torn ends of the original ligament back together. However, this approach is typically not recommended for ACL tears due to lower success rates compared to reconstruction with a graft.
You can talk to our orthopedic surgeon about ACL tear surgery, if you're experiencing sudden, intense pain in the knee along with swelling and inflammation. ACL tear surgery is a successful procedure for restoring stability and function in the knee following a ligament tear. By replacing the ACL with a graft and undergoing dedicated physical therapy, you can regain your active lifestyle and return to sports participation.
If you suspect an ACL tear, consult our orthopedic surgeons at Kailash Hospital to discuss the most suitable treatment approach for your specific needs.
An ACL tear commonly occurs due to sudden stops, changes in direction, or awkward landings during sports activities. It can also result from direct impacts to the knee, such as those experienced in car accidents or falls.
An ACL tear is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, patient history, and imaging tests such as MRI. The Lachman test, pivot shift test, and anterior drawer test are specific maneuvers used by doctors to assess ACL integrity.
Partial ACL tears or those involving less active individuals may sometimes be managed non-surgically with physical therapy and bracing. However, complete tears in active individuals or those experiencing significant instability usually require surgical intervention for optimal recovery.
ACL reconstruction can use autografts (patient’s own tissue) or allografts (donor tissue). Common autografts include hamstring tendon, patellar tendon, and quadriceps tendon. The choice of graft depends on patient factors and surgeon preference.
In the first few weeks after ACL surgery, patients can expect swelling, discomfort, and limited mobility. Crutches are typically used to assist with walking, and physical therapy begins early to promote healing and restore movement.
During the recovery period, patients should avoid activities that place excessive stress on the knee, such as running, jumping, and pivoting movements. High-impact sports should be avoided until the knee is fully healed and cleared by the surgeon.
Preparation for ACL surgery involves pre-operative physical therapy to strengthen the surrounding muscles, cessation of certain medications that may affect healing, arranging post-operative care and support, and following the surgeon's specific pre-surgery instructions for fasting and medication adjustments.
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